Introduction
Have you ever read instructions on how to make instant noodles, how to use an application, or how to make a simple drink?
Texts like these usually contain steps that must be followed in order. In English, this kind of text is called procedure text.
To make the steps easy to understand, procedure text uses special language features. By learning these features, you will be able to read, understand, and write procedure texts more easily.
What Is Procedure Text?
Procedure text is a text that explains how to do something or how to make something through a series of steps.
The main purpose of procedure text is to guide readers so they can do an activity correctly.
Examples of procedure text titles:
- How to Make Fried Rice
- How to Use a Washing Machine
- How to Make a Cup of Tea
- How to Turn On a Computer
- How to Create an Email Account
Language Features of Procedure Text
Below are the common language features used in procedure text.
1. Using Imperative Sentences
One of the main features of procedure text is the use of imperative sentences.
Imperative sentences are sentences used to give instructions or commands. They usually begin with the base form of a verb, also called verb 1.
Examples:
- Cut the vegetables.
- Pour the water into the glass.
- Mix the flour and sugar.
- Press the power button.
- Wait for five minutes.
These sentences give direct instructions to the reader.
2. Using Action Verbs
Procedure text often uses action verbs.
Action verbs are verbs that show actions or activities.
Examples of action verbs in procedure text:
- cut
- wash
- stir
- boil
- add
- mix
- pour
- press
- open
- close
Examples in sentences:
- Wash the rice before cooking.
- Add two spoons of sugar.
- Stir the soup slowly.
- Open the application on your phone.
3. Using Connectives or Sequence Words
In procedure text, the steps must be written in the correct order. Therefore, procedure text uses connectives or sequence words.
Sequence words help readers understand the order of the steps.
Examples of sequence words:
- first
- second
- third
- next
- then
- after that
- finally
Examples in sentences:
- First, wash the vegetables.
- Then, cut them into small pieces.
- After that, put them into the pan.
- Finally, serve the food on a plate.
These words help readers follow the steps clearly.
4. Using Adverbs
Procedure text also often uses adverbs.
Adverbs explain how, when, or how long an action is done.
a. Adverbs of Manner
Adverbs of manner explain how an action is done.
Examples:
- slowly
- carefully
- gently
- quickly
Examples in sentences:
- Stir the soup slowly.
- Cut the paper carefully.
- Mix the ingredients gently.
b. Adverbs of Time
Adverbs of time explain when or how long something happens.
Examples:
- for five minutes
- until cooked
- after ten minutes
Examples in sentences:
- Boil the water for five minutes.
- Wait until the rice is cooked.
- Leave it for ten minutes.
5. Using Simple Present Tense
Procedure text usually uses the Simple Present Tense.
However, in procedure text, the most common form is the base form of the verb in imperative sentences.
Examples:
- Put the noodles into boiling water.
- Add the seasoning.
- Stir well.
- Serve the noodles in a bowl.
The words put, add, stir, and serve are base verbs.
6. Using Materials or Tools
Many procedure texts include materials or tools.
This section helps readers prepare everything they need before following the steps.
Examples of materials:
- rice
- water
- sugar
- tea
- eggs
- flour
Examples of tools:
- knife
- spoon
- bowl
- pan
- stove
- glass
Example:
Materials:
- a glass of water
- two teaspoons of sugar
- one tea bag
Tools:
- a glass
- a spoon
- a kettle
How to Manage Your Money
Managing money is important so we can use it wisely. First, write down how much money you have. Then, make a list of the things you need to buy.
After that, separate your needs from your wants. Next, decide how much money you want to save. Put your savings in a safe place, such as a money box or a bank account.
Then, use the rest of your money carefully. Finally, check your spending regularly so you can manage your money better.
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