1. What Is Descriptive Text?
A descriptive text is a type of text used to describe an object, place, person, or process in detail so that the reader can visualize what is being described.
In our daily lives, descriptive text is widely used. We can find it in product catalogs, travel brochures, food recipes, and even in social media tutorials. For example, when reading a product description in an online store, we see details about the item, such as color, size, and main features, which help us understand the product’s characteristics before buying it.
Descriptive text is also used in promotional activities or to introduce tourist destinations to attract people’s interest in visiting those places.
2. Characteristics of Descriptive Text
- Describes something in detail, like shape, color, size,
etc.
- Uses the simple present tense.
- Uses many adjectives to make the characteristics of the
object clear.
3. Structure of Descriptive Text
- Identification: This part introduces the object that will
be described.
- Description: This part contains a detailed explanation of
the object's features.
Example of Descriptive Text
The Eco-Friendly Pen Holder is a unique and useful item made from a recycled plastic bottle. This pen holder is perfect for organizing pens, pencils, and other small stationery items on a desk.
This pen holder has no specific brand since it is handmade. It is around 10 cm in height and 8 cm in diameter, making it ideal for holding multiple pens and pencils. The color of the pen holder can vary, but many are painted with bright and cheerful colors to make them look more attractive on a desk. Its shape is cylindrical, with a smooth cut at the top and a stable base to prevent tipping.
Answer the questions below based on the text above:
- What
is the function of the Eco-Friendly Pen Holder?
- What
material is used to make this pen holder?
- What
are the dimensions of the pen holder?
- Describe
the shape and color of the pen holder.
Example 2 Descriptive Text
Title: Jar Candle Holder
Identification:
This is a candle holder made from an old glass jar. It’s a simple and creative
way to reuse glass jars and make something decorative for the home.
Description:
The jar is about 12 cm tall and has a smooth, round shape. It has a clear glass
color, but you can paint it with soft colors like white or pastel to make it
look more elegant. The mouth of the jar is wide enough to hold a small candle
inside.
When the candle is lit, the glass jar glows softly, making it perfect
for creating a cozy atmosphere in a room. This candle holder is a great way to
reduce waste by reusing old jars instead of throwing them away.
Example 3: T-Shirt Shopping Bag
Title: T-Shirt Shopping Bag
Identification:
The T-Shirt Shopping Bag is a bag made by reusing an old T-shirt. This bag is
strong, lightweight, and easy to carry, making it perfect for shopping or daily
use.
Description:
This bag is usually about 40 cm long and 30 cm wide, depending on the size of
the T-shirt used. It has a soft fabric texture with colors and designs from the
original T-shirt, which makes each bag unique. The shape is similar to a
regular shopping bag with handles at the top.
The bottom of the shirt is sewn closed to make it sturdy
enough to hold groceries or books. This T-shirt bag is a great example of
reusing old clothes and reducing the need for plastic bags.
After reading all materials, now let's get practice guys.
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