Listening Narrative Text. The Legend of Penanggungan Mountain

The Legend of Pari Temple

Listen and fill in the blank spaces with the correct words from the audio script.

A long time ago, an old man named Kiai Gede Penanggungan .......(1) on Penanggungan Mountain. He had supernatural ....... (2) and a ....... daughter(3), Dewi Walangangin, who was still unmarried. He prayed day and night for her, until one day a young man named Jaka Pandelegan .............(4) wishing to be his student. Kiai agreed but on one condition: Jaka must marry Dewi. Jaka accepted, and the .............. (5) lived happily.

Kiai taught Jaka many things. After years .................(6), the couple left to start a new life. Before they went, Kiai gave them pari (rice) seeds with a ..........(7): share with others and never be arrogant. In their new place, the seeds grew abundantly, making them rich. When poor neighbors ...........(8) for seeds, Jaka refused and told them to work hard instead.

Hearing this, Kiai visited to remind him of his ...........(9), but both Jaka and Dewi ignored him. Angered, Kiai said, “You two are like ..........(10), unable to listen.” Suddenly, they turned into temples. Because they stood among rice fields, people named them Pari Temple.

After completing and comprehending the story, now answer the following questions correctly.

1. Where did Kiai Gede Penanggungan live?
a. On Merapi Mountain
b. On Penanggungan Mountain
c. In a rice field
d. In a temple

2. Why did Kiai Gede Penanggungan pray day and night?
a. He wanted more rice seeds
b. He wished for a student
c. He hoped his daughter would get married
d. He asked for supernatural power

3. What condition did Kiai give to Jaka Pandelegan before accepting him as a student?
a. To live on the mountain forever
b. To marry Dewi Walangangin
c. To share rice with neighbors
d. To build a temple

4. What caused Kiai Gede Penanggungan to be angry with Jaka and Dewi?
a. They left him without saying goodbye
b. They wasted the rice seeds
c. They ignored him and broke their promise
d. They moved to another mountain

5. Why were the temples called Pari Temple?
a. Because they were built by farmers
b. Because they stood among rice fields
c. Because Pari was Jaka’s name
d. Because Dewi loved rice

Simple Past Tense & Narrative Texts

 

🔹 Introduction: 

Why Simple Past Tense Is Important in Narrative Texts

In English grammar, Simple Past Tense plays a crucial role in writing and understanding narrative texts. 

Narrative texts are used to tell stories, recount past experiences, or describe historical events. Because these events happened in the past, we use the simple past tense to express them clearly and accurately.

Example from a narrative:

One day, the boy went into the forest and found a strange bird.

In this example, "went" and "found" are in the simple past tense, showing that the actions happened in the past and are now completed.

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📚 Basic Grammar: Simple Past Tense

1. Function

The simple past tense is used to:

• Express completed actions in the past.

• Tell a sequence of events in a story.

• Report facts or situations that no longer exist.

2. Pola Kalimat (Sentence Patterns)

✅ Kalimat Positif (Affirmative)

S + Verb 2 (past form) + O

Subject	Verb 2	Object
I	visited	my grandmother yesterday.
She	played	the piano last night.

Note: Verb 2 bisa berupa regular verb (tambahkan –ed), atau irregular verb (bentuk berbeda).

 

❌ Kalimat Negatif (Negative)

S + did not (didn’t) + Verb 1

Subject	Auxiliary	Verb 1	Object
He	didn’t	go	to school yesterday.
They	didn’t	eat	the cake.

Gunakan Verb 1 (bentuk dasar) setelah didn't.

 

❓ Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative)

Did + S + Verb 1 + O?

Question	Answer
Did you watch the movie?	Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Did she call you last night?	Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.

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🔹 3. Contoh Kata Kerja

Base Verb	Past Tense (V2)	Type
walk	walked	regular
study	studied	regular
go	went	irregular
eat	ate	irregular
buy	bought	irregular

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🔹 4. Contoh Kalimat Lengkap

• ✅ I visited Bali last year.

• ❌ She didn’t eat breakfast this morning.

• ❓ Did they watch the football match last night?

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🔹 5. Keterangan Waktu Umum (Time Expressions)

• Yesterday

• Last night / last week / last year

• Two days ago

• In 2019

• When I was a child

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📝 Latihan Singkat

A. Ubah kalimat berikut ke bentuk negatif dan tanya:

1. He studied English last night.
   → Negatif: _______________________
   → Tanya: _______________________

2. They went to the zoo yesterday.
   → Negatif: _______________________
   → Tanya: _______________________

3. Regular vs Irregular Verbs

• Regular verbs: add -ed

  • play → played

  • clean → cleaned

• Irregular verbs: change form

• go → went

• eat → ate

4. Common Time Expressions

• yesterday

• last night / week / month / year

• two days ago

• in 2020

Examples:

• I watched a movie last night.

• She met him two years ago.

 

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🎨 Vocabulary Commonly Used in Narrative Texts (Simple Past Tense)

Here is a table of vocabulary often used in narrative texts written in the simple past tense:

Base Verb	Past Form	Meaning (Indonesia)
go	went	pergi
see	saw	melihat
find	found	menemukan
take	took	mengambil
come	came	datang
run	ran	berlari
tell	told	menceritakan
give	gave	memberi
say	said	berkata
think	thought	berpikir

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🎮 Narrative Example Using Simple Past Tense

Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer who lived with his son. One day, they found a magic lamp in the garden. When they rubbed it, a genie appeared and offered them three wishes. They asked for food, money, and happiness. The genie granted their wishes, and they lived happily ever after.

 

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💼 Summary:

• The Simple Past Tense is essential for telling stories and recounting past events.

• It is used heavily in narrative texts, where events are presented in sequence.

• Mastering regular and irregular verb forms will help you write better past-tense stories.

Narrative Text : Why Crocodiles Are Afraid of Dayaks (Part 2)

Read the example of Narrative Text below

Why Crocodiles Are Afraid of Dayaks.

Once, there was a Dayak man who was a good hunter. One day, he met a big crocodile on the path. The crocodile said he was hungry. The Dayak man was scared, but he invited the crocodile to his house to eat jungle fowls with him.

The crocodile came and ate the food happily. Then he asked to stay longer. The Dayak man agreed. His wife even wanted the crocodile to marry their daughter. At first, the man said no, but later he agreed.

After the wedding, the crocodile became lazy. He didn’t help with anything and ate a lot. He scared people with his sharp teeth and took their food. Everyone started to hate him.

One day, while the crocodile was sleeping, the Dayak people attacked and killed him. When the king of crocodiles heard this, he said the Dayak were right. The crocodile didn’t follow Dayak customs.

From that time, crocodiles are afraid of the Dayak people and never hurt them.

🟦 A. Important Words from the Story

Word	Meaning (in Bahasa)	Example Sentence
hunter	pemburu	The Dayak man is a good hunter.
crocodile	buaya	A big crocodile was on the path.
jungle fowl	ayam hutan	He carried two jungle fowls.
invite	mengundang	He invited the crocodile home.
cook	memasak	His wife cooked for the guest.
marry	menikah	The crocodile wanted to marry her.
lazy	malas	The crocodile became lazy.
scared	takut	The man was scared, but polite.
custom	adat	He didn’t follow the Dayak custom.
attack	menyerang	They attacked the crocodile.

1. Who was the Dayak man?
A. A king
B. A farmer
C. A hunter 
D. A fisherman

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2. What did the crocodile want when he met the Dayak man?
A. A house
B. A wife
C. Some food 
D. A friend

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3. What did the Dayak man bring home?
A. Fish
B. Two jungle fowls 
C. Fruits
D. Rice

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4. Why did the Dayak man invite the crocodile to his house?
A. Because he wanted a friend
B. Because he was afraid 
C. Because he loved crocodiles
D. Because he needed help

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5. What did the crocodile do after the meal?
A. He went home
B. He helped in the house
C. He asked to stay longer 
D. He slept outside

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🌟 Level: Sedang

6. Why did the Dayak man agree to let the crocodile marry his daughter?
A. Because he believed the crocodile would turn into a prince
B. Because his wife told him a story
C. Because he wanted to look important
D. All of the above 

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7. What was the crocodile like after the wedding?
A. Helpful and nice
B. Lazy and scary 
C. Hardworking and quiet
D. Kind and funny

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8. How did the crocodile get food from the neighbors?
A. He bought it
B. He helped them
C. He scared them 
D. He traded it

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9. What did the Dayak people do to the crocodile?
A. They gave him more food
B. They sent him away
C. They told the king
D. They attacked and killed him 

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10. What was the crocodile king’s reaction?
A. He was angry
B. He agreed with the Dayaks 
C. He wanted revenge
D. He didn’t care

Getting A Job for Fresh Graduate

 

1. What is a Job Vacancy?

A job vacancy is an announcement that a company or organization needs a new employee. It gives information about a job that is available. People who are looking for work can read the job vacancy to know the job details and how to apply.

For fresh graduates, a job vacancy is not just a job announcement—it’s a gateway to their first professional opportunity. By understanding a job vacancy, fresh graduates can:

1. Identify the right job that matches their skills, interests, and educational background.

2. Understand employer expectations, such as required qualifications, skills, and work responsibilities.

3. Tailor their application, including CV and cover letter, based on what the company is looking for.

4. Avoid mistakes, such as applying for jobs they are not qualified for or misreading key requirements.

5. Make better career decisions, because a job vacancy often gives clues about company culture, location, and growth potential.

In short, reading and understanding a job vacancy carefully helps fresh graduates apply smartly, prepare better for interviews, and increase their chances of getting hired.

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2. Parts of a Job Vacancy

Here are the common parts of a job vacancy:

1. Job Title – The name of the job (e.g., Office Assistant, Sales Staff).

2. Company Name – The name of the company that offers the job.

3. Job Description – A short explanation of what the employee will do.

4. Qualifications – The skills or experience needed for the job.

5. Location – Where the job is.

6. Salary – How much money the employee will earn (sometimes optional).

7. How to Apply – Instructions to apply for the job (email, phone, or address).

8. Deadline – The last date to send an application.

Examples of Job Vacancy

How to Handle A Complain From Customer

 

Situation :

You are a customer service representative at a company. Create a conversation in English between you and a customer who is unhappy with the quality of a travelling bag they received. The customer wants to speak directly with your manager, Mr. Deva. 

The customer is complaining because the travelling bag they received does not match the description on your company’s website. However, at the time of the conversation, Mr. Deva is not available. 

You need to handle the customer professionally. You should offer a temporary solution and record all necessary information so that Mr. Deva can contact the customer as soon as he returns to the office.

Conversation :

Customer Service Conversation

Customer Service : Hello, thank you for calling [Company Name]. My name is [Your Name] from the customer service team. How can I assist you today?

Customer : Hello, I’m very disappointed with the traveling bag I received. It doesn’t match the description on your website. I want to speak to Mr. Deva right now.

Customer Service : I’m very sorry to hear that, Mr. Smith. I understand how frustrating this must be. Unfortunately, Mr. Deva is not in the office at the moment, but I’m here to help. I can take down all the details and make sure he contacts you as soon as he returns.

Customer : The website said the bag would have a large main compartment and waterproof material, but the one I received is much smaller and not waterproof.

Customer Service : I understand, Mr. Smith. So, the bag you received is smaller than described and doesn’t have the waterproof feature, correct?

Customer : Yes, that’s right.

Customer Service : Thank you for clarifying. I’ll make a note of this. We can offer two options while waiting for Mr. Deva to contact you: we can arrange a return and exchange for the correct bag, or we can offer a refund. Which option would you prefer?

Customer : I want to exchange it for the correct bag.

Customer Service : Understood, Mr. Smith. I’ll arrange the exchange as soon as possible. May I have your order number and contact information so Mr. Deva can follow up with you directly?

Customer : My order number is XYZ6789, and my phone number is 555-987-6543.

Customer Service : Thank you, Mr. Smith. I’ve noted everything, and I’ll ensure Mr. Deva contacts you as soon as he’s back. Is there anything else I can assist you with today?

Customer : No, that’s all for now.

Customer Service : Thank you for your patience, Mr. Smith. We’ll do our best to resolve this issue quickly. Have a great day!

Customer : Thank you. Goodbye.

Customer Service: Goodbye, Mr. Smith.

How To Handle A Complain on the Phone

 

Penjelasan tentang Menangani Komplain Pelanggan di Perusahaan

Menangani komplain pelanggan dengan baik sangat penting untuk menjaga reputasi perusahaan dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Berikut adalah langkah-langkah yang bisa dilakukan:

1. Mendengarkan dengan Aktif
   Biarkan pelanggan menjelaskan masalahnya tanpa interupsi dan tunjukkan bahwa Anda memahami keluhan mereka.

2. Meminta Maaf dan Menunjukkan Empati
   Tunjukkan empati dengan kalimat yang menunjukkan bahwa Anda peduli dengan masalah yang dihadapi pelanggan.

3. Mengklarifikasi Masalah
   Tanyakan pertanyaan untuk memastikan Anda memahami keluhan dengan jelas.

4. Memberikan Solusi
   Sampaikan solusi atau tindakan yang akan diambil untuk menangani masalah tersebut.

5. Menyampaikan Tindak Lanjut
   Jika masalah memerlukan waktu untuk diselesaikan, pastikan pelanggan tahu kapan dan bagaimana mereka akan mendapatkan kabar.

6. Berterima Kasih
   Ucapkan terima kasih kepada pelanggan atas kesabarannya dan untuk memberi tahu perusahaan tentang masalah tersebut.

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Contoh Ungkapan dalam Bahasa Inggris

1. Mendengarkan dan Meminta Maaf

• “I’m sorry to hear that you had this experience.”
• “I apologize for the inconvenience this has caused you.”
• “I understand how frustrating this must be for you.”

2. Mengklarifikasi Masalah

• “Could you please explain the issue in more detail?”
• “Can you confirm when this issue started?”
• “May I ask for the product number or order number to check the details?”

3. Menawarkan Solusi

• “We can offer you an exchange or a full refund. Which option would you prefer?”
• “I will escalate this issue to our manager immediately.”
• “I’ll arrange for a replacement to be sent to you as soon as possible.”

4. Memberikan Kepastian Tindak Lanjut

• “I will personally follow up on this and get back to you by [date or time].”
• “Mr. [Manager’s Name] will contact you as soon as he is available.”

5. Berterima Kasih dan Mengakhiri dengan Sopan

• “Thank you for bringing this to our attention. We’ll do our best to resolve it quickly.”
• “We appreciate your patience and understanding.”
• “Thank you for giving us the opportunity to make this right.”

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Contoh Percakapan Menangani Komplain Pelanggan

Customer Service : Hello, thank you for calling [Company Name]. This is [Your Name] speaking. How may I assist you today?

Customer (Mr. Brown): Hi, I’m very disappointed with the laptop I received. It’s not as described on your website.

Customer Service (You): I’m sorry to hear that, Mr. Brown. I completely understand how frustrating this must be. Could you please tell me more about the issue?

Customer (Mr. Brown): The website said the laptop has 16GB of RAM, but the one I got only has 8GB.

Customer Service (You): Thank you for letting me know. May I have your order number so I can check our records?

Customer (Mr. Brown): Sure, it’s XYZ3210

Customer Service (You): Thank you. I’ll arrange an exchange for the correct product right away. We’ll send the replacement to you within 3 business days. Is that acceptable?

Customer (Mr. Brown): Yes, that’s fine.

Customer Service (You): I’ll also follow up with you to make sure the replacement arrives in good condition. Is there anything else I can help you with today?

Customer (Mr. Brown): No, that’s all. Thank you.

Customer Service (You): Thank you for your patience, Mr. Brown. We appreciate you bringing this to our attention. Have a great day!

Customer (Mr. Brown): Thank you. Goodbye.

How to Handle A Telephone Call (Part 1)

 

Penjelasan tentang Menerima Telepon di Perusahaan

Saat menerima telepon di perusahaan, penting untuk bersikap profesional, sopan, dan ramah. Anda juga harus memastikan bahwa Anda memahami kebutuhan penelepon dan memberikan bantuan dengan cepat. Berikut adalah beberapa langkah yang umum dilakukan:

1. Salam dan Perkenalan
   Ucapkan salam dan perkenalkan diri serta nama perusahaan.

2. Menanyakan Tujuan Telepon
   Tanyakan bagaimana Anda bisa membantu.

3. Menanggapi Permintaan
   Jika bisa membantu langsung, berikan jawaban atau solusi. Jika tidak, catat informasi dan sampaikan kepada pihak terkait.

4. Mengakhiri Telepon
   Ucapkan terima kasih dan selamat tinggal dengan sopan.

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Contoh Ungkapan dalam Bahasa Inggris

1. Menyapa dan Memperkenalkan Diri

• “Good morning, thank you for calling PT. Angkasa Pura. This is Tika, how may I assist you?”
• “Hello, you’ve reached PT. Angkasa Pura. My name is Tika. How can I help you today?”

2. Menanyakan Tujuan Telepon

• “How may I assist you today?”
• “What can I do for you?”
• “How can I be of help today?”

3. Menanggapi Permintaan

• “Let me check that for you.”
• “I will transfer you to the relevant department.”
• “I’m sorry to hear that. Let me take down the details and pass them to the person in charge.”
• “Unfortunately, Mr. [Name] is not available at the moment. Would you like to leave a message?”

4. Memastikan Informasi

• “Could you please confirm your order number?”
• “May I have your phone number so we can follow up with you?”

5. Mengakhiri Telepon

• “Thank you for calling [Company Name]. Have a great day!”
• “We appreciate your call. Goodbye!”
• “Thank you for your patience. We’ll get back to you as soon as possible.”

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Contoh Percakapan Menerima Telepon

Customer Service: Good morning, thank you for calling ABC Electronics. This is Sarah speaking. How may I help you?

Customer: Hi, I have a question about my recent order.

Customer Service: I’d be happy to help. May I have your order number, please?

Customer: Sure, it’s BC123.

Customer Service: Thank you. I’ll check it right now. Please hold for a moment.

[After checking]

Customer Service: I see that your order is scheduled for delivery tomorrow. Is there anything else I can help you with?

Customer: No, that’s all. Thank you.

Customer Service: Thank you for calling ABC Electronics. Have a great day!

Look at the video conversation below :

Exercise :

Answer these following questions based on the youtube video:

1. What was the initial reason for Ken Jones calling ABC Company, specifically wanting to speak to Mr. Smith?
2. What is the opening greeting Emily uses when she answers the phone at ABC Company?
3. After taking the message from Ken Jones, what two actions did Emily take to ensure Mr. Smith received it?
4. What phrase did Emily use to ask Ken Jones for his contact number?
5. According to Ken Jones, what word did he use to describe the urgency of his call?

Click Here ​to Practice your knowledge

Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI Semester Genap, Starting, Continuing, and Ending a Conversation in English

Good communication is very important in daily life, especially when talking about interesting topics. In this lesson, students will learn useful phrases to start, continue, and end a conversation. Knowing these expressions will help students speak English more easily and confidently.

To make learning more fun, we will use a conversation about Pandawara Group, a group of young people who care about the environment. They are famous for their innovative activities in cleaning up trash from rivers and beaches. Their efforts have inspired many people to take better care of nature.

Example Conversation

Situation: Anna and Budi are discussing the contributions of Pandawara Group to the environment.

Anna       : Hi Budi! Have you heard about Pandawara Group? (Starting)
Budi        : Oh, hi Anna! Yes, I have. They are an amazing group of young environmental activists.
Anna       : Exactly! They clean up rivers and beaches to help reduce pollution. I think their work is inspiring. What do you think? (Continuing)
Budi        : I totally agree. Without their efforts, many places would still be full of garbage. (Continuing)
Anna       : That’s true. Their dedication has encouraged many people to join their clean-up events. (Continuing)
Budi        : Absolutely! They use social media to spread awareness, and now more people support their movement. (Continuing)
Anna       : *Yes! It shows how young people can make a big difference. Well, I have to go now, but let’s talk more about environmental heroes next time. (Ending)
Budi        : Sure! See you later, Anna. (Ending)

Explanation of Expressions Used

Here are some useful expressions used in the conversation above, categorized by function:

Starting a Conversation:

• Hi! How are you?
• Have you heard about…?
• Can I ask you something?
• I was wondering if you know about…

Continuing a Conversation:

• Exactly! I think…
• That’s interesting. Tell me more!
• I see your point, and I’d like to add…
• Oh really? Why do you think so?
• That reminds me of…

Ending a Conversation:

• Well, I have to go now.
• It was nice talking to you.
• Let’s continue this conversation another time.
• See you later!
• 
  

Exercises

Vocabulary Exercise: Match the words with their meanings.

1. Activist
2. Pollution
3. Awareness
4. Conservation
5. Community

a. Protecting natural resources
b. A group of people living together
c. A person who takes action for a cause
d. Understanding or knowledge about something
e. The presence of harmful substances in the environment

Conversation Practice: Fill in the blanks with suitable expressions.

1. ____! Have you heard about the new environmental program?
2. That’s a great idea! ____. Can you explain more?
3. Well, it was nice talking to you. __!

Comprehension Questions: Answer the following questions based on the conversation.

1. What is Pandawara Group, and what have they done for the environment?
2. Why does Budi think Pandawara Group’s efforts are important?
3. How do they encourage more people to join their activities?
4. How has social media helped Pandawara Group’s movement?
5. What expressions did Anna and Budi use to start, continue, and end their conversation?

By mastering these expressions, students will be able to hold smooth and engaging conversations in English. Keep practicing and have fun learning!

Learning From Video